Jackie Robinson Biography – Explore the remarkable biography of Jackie Robinson, including his net worth, early life, groundbreaking career achievements, family, awards, and legacy following his death.
Jackie Robinson is one of the most iconic figures in sports history. Known for breaking Major League Baseball’s (MLB) color barrier in 1947, Robinson’s contributions extended far beyond the baseball diamond. His courage, talent, and determination paved the way for future generations, not only in sports but also in the broader fight for racial equality.
This article highlights Jackie Robinson’s net worth, early life, monumental career achievements, family, awards, and his enduring legacy.
Quick Facts About Jackie Robinson
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Jack Roosevelt Robinson |
| Date of Birth | January 31, 1919 |
| Place of Birth | Cairo, Georgia, USA |
| Date of Death | October 24, 1972 |
| Age at Death | 53 years old |
| Net Worth | $6 million (adjusted for inflation, 1972) |
| Spouse | Rachel Robinson |
| Children | Three: Jackie Jr., Sharon, and David |
| Debut in MLB | April 15, 1947, for the Brooklyn Dodgers |
| Awards | Rookie of the Year, National League MVP, Presidential Medal of Freedom |
Key Takeaways
- Net Worth: Estimated at $6 million (adjusted for inflation at the time of his death in 1972).
- Early Life: Grew up in a single-parent household in Pasadena, California.
- Career Achievements: First African-American to play in MLB, Rookie of the Year, and MVP Award recipient.
- Family: Married to Rachel Robinson; father to three children.
- Death: Passed away on October 24, 1972, due to complications from diabetes and heart disease.
- Awards: Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient.
Jackie Robinson’s Early Life
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. The youngest of five siblings, he was raised by his mother, Mallie Robinson, after his father abandoned the family. Jackie grew up in Pasadena, California, where financial hardships were a constant struggle.
Despite these challenges, Jackie’s athletic talent was evident from an early age. He excelled in multiple sports, including football, basketball, track, and baseball, at Pasadena Junior College and later at UCLA. At UCLA, Jackie became the first athlete to earn varsity letters in four sports, showcasing his extraordinary abilities.
Breaking Barriers in Baseball
Robinson’s professional baseball journey began in the Negro Leagues with the Kansas City Monarchs in 1945. However, his life changed when Brooklyn Dodgers president Branch Rickey selected him to integrate Major League Baseball.
On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson made history as the first African-American to play in MLB, debuting for the Brooklyn Dodgers. This groundbreaking moment was not without its challenges. Jackie faced racism, hostility from fans, and even resistance from fellow players.
Through it all, Robinson’s resilience and talent spoke louder than words. His courage in the face of adversity made him a symbol of hope and progress in America’s civil rights movement.
Career Achievements
Jackie Robinson’s impact on baseball is unparalleled. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1947 to 1956, achieving numerous milestones:
- 1947 Rookie of the Year: In his debut season, Robinson’s stellar performance earned him this prestigious award.
- 1949 National League MVP: He became the first African-American to win the MVP Award, finishing the season with a .342 batting average.
- Six-Time All-Star: Jackie was selected to the All-Star team six times during his career.
- World Series Champion: In 1955, he helped the Dodgers secure their first-ever World Series title.
Robinson retired from baseball in 1956 with a career batting average of .311, 137 home runs, and 197 stolen bases. His legacy transcended the game, inspiring future generations of athletes and civil rights activists.
Family Life
Jackie Robinson married Rachel Isum in 1946, a relationship that remained steadfast until his death. Rachel, a nurse, was a pillar of support throughout Jackie’s career and activism. Together, they had three children: Jackie Jr., Sharon, and David.
Robinson’s family continued his legacy, with Rachel founding the Jackie Robinson Foundation to support education and leadership programs for underprivileged youth.
Net Worth and Financial Legacy
At the time of his death in 1972, Jackie Robinson’s net worth was estimated at $6 million when adjusted for inflation. While MLB salaries were modest during his era compared to today, Robinson’s influence extended beyond financial success.
His endorsement deals, speaking engagements, and business ventures supplemented his income, ensuring financial stability for his family. Today, his name and legacy continue to generate revenue through foundations, memorials, and brand collaborations.
Awards and Recognition
Jackie Robinson’s contributions were recognized with numerous awards and honors:
- Baseball Hall of Fame Induction (1962): Robinson was the first African-American to be inducted.
- Presidential Medal of Freedom (posthumously awarded in 1984): One of the nation’s highest civilian honors.
- Retired Jersey Number: MLB retired Robinson’s jersey number, 42, across all teams in 1997.
- Jackie Robinson Day: Celebrated annually on April 15, every MLB player wears number 42 in his honor.
Jackie Robinson’s Death and Legacy
Jackie Robinson passed away on October 24, 1972, at the age of 53 due to complications from diabetes and heart disease. His death marked the end of a remarkable life but also cemented his place as a symbol of courage and change.
Robinson’s legacy lives on through the Jackie Robinson Foundation, which has provided scholarships and opportunities to thousands of students. His story continues to inspire, reminding the world of the power of perseverance and equality.
Conclusion
Jackie Robinson’s biography is a testament to courage, resilience, and groundbreaking achievements. From breaking baseball’s color barrier to becoming a civil rights icon, Robinson’s influence extends far beyond the field.
His journey serves as an inspiration to generations, reminding us of the importance of standing up for equality and justice. Jackie Robinson’s legacy will forever be etched in history as a pioneer who changed the world.
FAQs
1. What is Jackie Robinson’s full name?
Jackie Robinson’s full name is Jack Roosevelt Robinson.
2. When did Jackie Robinson debut in MLB?
Jackie Robinson made his MLB debut on April 15, 1947, playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers.
3. What awards did Jackie Robinson win during his career?
Robinson won the Rookie of the Year Award (1947), National League MVP (1949), and was a six-time All-Star.
4. Who was Jackie Robinson’s wife?
Jackie Robinson was married to Rachel Isum, a nurse and his lifelong partner.
5. What is Jackie Robinson’s legacy?
Jackie Robinson is celebrated for breaking MLB’s color barrier and advancing the civil rights movement. His legacy is honored through the Jackie Robinson Foundation, MLB’s Jackie Robinson Day, and his retired jersey number, 42.
